Gout is a type of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. This buildup leads to sudden, often severe pain, swelling, redness, and stiffness in the affected joint. It commonly affects the big toe, but can also occur in other joints like the ankle, knee, wrist, or fingers.

Early Warning Signs of Gout

Before a full flare-up occurs, some people notice subtle symptoms such as:

• Mild joint discomfort: A dull ache or stiffness, often in the big toe, ankle, or knee.
• Sensitivity or tenderness: The joint may feel slightly sore or sensitive, even without swelling.
• Redness or warmth: Early inflammation can make the skin over the joint appear slightly red or feel warm.
• Occasional tingling or burning: Some people feel unusual sensations in the joint before pain intensifies.
• Fatigue or general feeling of being unwell: Less common, but sometimes a mild sense of illness precedes an attack.

Full Gout Attack Symptoms

• Severe, sudden joint pain, often at night
• Swelling and tenderness in the affected joint
• Red or purplish skin over the joint
• Limited movement due to stiffness and pain

Key Point

Recognizing early warning signs is helpful because lifestyle adjustments or medications can sometimes prevent or reduce the severity of a gout attack.